Gregory the Great, Homilies on Ezekiel, 1466

Item — Box: Gregory the Great

Identifier: MSP 164, Item 1

Staff Only

Scope and Contents

Illuminated manuscript on vellum, Gregory the Great, Homilies on Ezekiel, in Latin, North-Eastern Germany, Huysburg Abbey, near Halberstadt, 1466. This is one of the key texts of Western monasticism. Manuscript is in a later (19th century) leather binding by W. Pratt, tooled with floral panels and chevrons. The manuscript includes a range of codicological features such as glossing, parchment repair, a scribal colophon, decorated initials, an organized rubrication system, and clear pricking.

1 bound manuscript dated 1466. Collation: i-xii⁸, xiii¹⁰, 106 leaves (plus two modern vellum flyleaves at each end), 370mm by 260mm, complete, occasional catchwords, 43 lines, written space 285mm by 190mm, written in a gothic bookhand, capitals stroked in red, rubrics and paragraph marks in red, small initials in plain red, one small initial in gold on a light pink ground in a blue illusionistic profile frame (fol.1r), 20 large puzzle initials in red and blue with red pen-flourishing (fols. 4r, 8r, 11r, 13v, 16r, 20r, 24v, 30r, 35v, 42r, 46v, 56v, 59v, 64v, 68v, 73r, 78r, 83r, 87v, 93r), one similar but smaller initial at beginning of index (fol.98v), two large historiated initials on burnished gold grounds in illusionistic profile frames enclosing St. Gregory writing (fol.1r) and an angel holding a measuring rod (Ezekiel 40:3; fol.51v), a few annotations in the margins and some original faults in the vellum with original repairs often encircled in red, silver and lead white of illuminated initials oxidised, else in outstanding condition, nineteenth-century brown leather binding by W. Pratt (stamped in upper corner on recto of first flyleaf; and presumably William Pitt Pratt, who worked in London from 1823 to 1838), tooled with floral panels and chevrons.

Source: Sotheby's auction catalogue, Medieval and Illuminated Manuscripts, Lot 47, London, July 8, 2014

Dates

1466

Creator

Gregory, Pope, I, approximately 540-604 (Person)

Access Information

Collection is open for research.

Extent

From the Collection: 0.572 Cubic Feet (Three boxes)

Language of Materials

From the Collection: Latin

Additional Description

Custodial History

At the end of the main text (fol.98r) and in a fuller colophon at the end of its index (fol.106r) the manuscript records that it was written in 1466 for the monks of Huysburg Abbey under the abbacy of Theodoric. Huysburg was a Benedictine monastery situated on the Huy, near Halberstadt, Germany. The abbey was suppressed in 1804 during the secularisation, when its buildings and estates passed to the Prussian State and its library dispersed. 2. Joseph Lilly (1804-70), bookseller of Covent Garden, his sale of 1863. 3. William Bragge (1823-84), of Birmingham, his sale in our rooms, 7 June 1876, lot 178. 4. A.S.R. of Philadelphia, his inscription dated 25 December 1905, perhaps recording a Christmas present, on front flyleaf.

Source: Sotheby's auction catalogue, Medieval and Illuminated Manuscripts, Lot 47, London, July 8, 2014