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Spring Grove State Hospital (Catonsville, Md.)

 Organization

Dates

  • Existence: 1797-

Historical Information

The Spring Grove State Hospital is a psychiatric facility outside of Baltimore, Maryland, where a psychedelic research program carried out controlled studies on the therapeutic potential of LSD from 1963 until 1976. Investigations included the treatment of chronic alcoholism, narcotic addiction, neuroses, and anxiety and depression associated with terminal cancer. This highly regarded program was founded by Albert Kurland and Sanford Unger.Its research team initially included William Richards, Charles Savage, Oliver Lee McCabe, and Francesco Di Leo. Later, Walter Pahnke, Stanislav Grof, and Richard Yensen joined the group. Their research was conducted primarily in a modest building on the hospital grounds known as “Cottage 13.” By the mid-1960s, the program had developed into the largest such program in the country. The work of this unit was showcased in a 1965 CBS Reports feature titled “LSD: The Spring Grove Experiment,” which highlighted the sustained, systematic, and scientific approach of this careful group of researchers. Shortly after it aired, the research team expanded and evolved into the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, a cutting-edge, interdisciplinary facility for research on the causes and treatment of mental illness.

Citation

Oram, Matthew. (2018) The Trials of Psychedelic Therapy, LSD Psychotherapy in America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Citation

Yensen, Richard and Donna Dryer. (1992) Thirty Years of Psychedelic Research, Based on an address to the European College of Consciousness (ECBS) International Congress, Worlds of Consciousness in Göttingen, Germany. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309477954_Thirty_Years_of_Psychedelic_Research_The_Spring_Grove_Experiment_and_Its_Sequels

Citation

Maryland Department of Health, "Spring Grove History" webpage https://health.maryland.gov/springgrove/phototours/Pages/history.aspx

Found in 1 Collection or Record:

William Richards papers

 Collection — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MSP 67
Scope and Contents The William Richards papers is a collection of articles and article reprints written by William Richards and other colleagues including Stanislav Grof and Walter Pahnke. The articles discuss the use of LSD, DPT, psilocybin, and other psychedelics for treating terminal cancer patients and alcoholism, as well as for the study of religious and spiritual experiences. A collection of writings and clippings related to Timothy Leary and his research at Harvard University are also included. There is...
Dates: 1962 - 2014